daft的意思
首页英语词典daftdaft的意思

daft

英 [dɑːft] 美 [dæft]
近义词 foolishsilly
  • adj. 癫狂的;愚笨的;狂闹的
  • n. (Daft)人名;(英)达夫特

扩展词汇低频词GRETEM8

词态变化


比较级: dafter;最高级: daftest;名词: daftness;

助记提示


1. 谐音“打发他、打发的”----愚蠢的人是最好打发的。

中文词源


daft 愚蠢的

来自PIE*dhabh, 匹配,组装,词源同fabric. 原义为温和的,举止得体的,词源同deft. 后词义由温和的讽刺的过渡到笨拙的,愚蠢的。

英文词源


daft
daft: [13] Daft was not always a term of reproach. It originally meant ‘mild, gentle’, and only in late Middle English slid to ‘stupid’ (in a semantic decline perhaps paralleling that of silly, which started off as ‘happy, blessed’). Middle English dafte corresponds directly to an Old English gedæfte, whose underlying sense seems to have been ‘fit, suitable’ (the sense connection was apparently that mild unassuming people were considered as behaving suitably).

There is no direct evidence of its use with this meaning, but Old English had a verb gedæftan ‘make fit or ready, prepare’ which, together with the Gothic verb gedaban ‘be suitable’, points to its origin in a Germanic base *dab- ‘fit, suitable’. This ties in with the semantic development of deft, a variant of daft, which has moved from a prehistoric ‘fit, suitable’ to ‘skilful’.

=> deft
daft (adj.)
Old English gedæfte "gentle, becoming," from Proto-Germanic *gadaftjaz (cognates: Old English daeftan "to put in order, arrange," gedafen "suitable;" Gothic gadaban "to be fit"), from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (see fabric). Sense of "mild, well-mannered" (c. 1200) led to that of "dull, awkward" (c. 1300). Further evolution to "foolish" (mid-15c.), "crazy" (1530s) probably was influenced by analogy with daffe "halfwit" (see daffy); the whole group probably has a common origin.

双语例句


1. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。

来自柯林斯例句

2. "I found a mermaid."— 'Don't be daft. There's no such thing.'
“我发现了一条美人鱼。”——“别说傻话了。哪有那种东西。”

来自柯林斯例句

3. Don'tbe daft!
别傻了!

来自柯林斯例句

4. "Aren't we daft?" she smiled.
她微笑着问:“我们不是很傻吗?”

来自柯林斯例句

5. Don't be so daft!
别那么犯傻了!

来自《权威词典》

继续浏览

主题词汇

优先沿着这个单词本身的考试标签、主题标签和频率标签继续看,关联会更直接。

字母归档

如果你是在背单词,按同首字母继续查会比跳去别的栏目更顺手。

近反义词

从当前单词的近义词、反义词继续扩展词义,是这个页面里最直接的关联链路。

猜你喜欢