surplus
英 ['sɜːpləs] 美 ['sɝpləs]
| 近义词 | supplementary 、 spare 、 leftover 、 superfluous 、 excess 、 additional 、 extra | ||
|---|---|---|---|
- n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩
- adj. 剩余的；过剩的
词态变化
复数: surpluses;
中文词源
surplus 过剩，盈余，贸易顺差
sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。
英文词源
- surplus
- surplus: see full
- surplus (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.
双语例句
- 1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
- 该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
- 日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.
- 无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
- 这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.
- 葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。
来自柯林斯例句