阅读提示
建议先看文章标题和时间信息,再结合正文中的关键段落定位重点,阅读效率会更高。
(标题里没提数据/流程/复习这些,所以只讲长难句咋拆,别的一概不扯)
一、口诀套路
1. 先抓主干:盯紧“谁干了啥”(主谓宾),插入语、从句先扔一边。
2. 标记连接词:看到which/that/when/if/although就画括号,括号里全是说明,不看不影响懂大意。
3. 倒装还原:遇见助动词提前(如Did he...)、方位词开头(On the desk stands...),把主语动词顺序摆正再读。
4. 代词找娘家:it/they/this指代啥?往前盯最近的名词。
二、高频考点句式
1. 嵌套从句:
套路:主句+[which/that从句]+[who/where从句],剥洋葱从外往里剥。
例句拆解:The study (published in Nature) [which many experts praise] [that we discussed] is controversial.
→ 核心:The study is controversial.(剩下全是修饰)
2. 长介词短语阻断:
套路:主语 + [with/for/by... 一堆] + 谓语,跳过介词堆找动词。
例句拆解:The plan (for the project in the remote area proposed last year) has been cancelled.
→ 核心:The plan has been cancelled.
3. 分词开头:
套路:Doing/Having done/Done..., 主语...,分词逻辑主语=句子主语。
例句拆解:Faced with challenges, he adapted quickly.
→ 还原:Because he was faced with challenges, he...
三、蒙题备用技巧